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Introduction to Eyeglasses: Lens Enhancements
Extras and Options for Your Lenses
Eyeglasses come with almost as many options as new
cars. Some are functional, some are cosmetic, but all are
available for most kinds of lenses.
Photochromatic lenses darken
automatically in sunlight, then lighten when you go
inside. If you don’t like switching between regular
glasses and sunglasses every time you go through the front
door, these may be for you. Photochromatic lenses are
available in both
plastic
and
glass,
but plastic loses its darkening ability after a few years,
while glass retains it forever. The degree and speed of
darkening varies between different types of plastics.
All photochromatic lenses have UV protection,
which blocks harmful ultraviolet rays and is available on
all types of lenses. UV light is suspected of causing age-related
eye diseases, like cataract and macular degeneration, so
UV protection is a good idea for anyone who spends lots of
time outside. However, if you usually wear UV-protective
sunglasses, this enhancement might be an unnecessary
expense for your eyeglasses.
Scratch protection is recommended for anyone
with plastic lenses, especially if you’re rough on your
glasses. The coating can crack in extreme temperatures so
be careful where you leave your glasses.
An anti-reflective coating on the lenses can
reduce glare, reflections and ghost images and can be
useful for people with strong prescriptions and people who
drive at night. The coating makes your lenses almost
invisible in the frames, which makes them a good choice
for public speakers. The downside is that the coating is
difficult to keep clean, and frequent cleaning can rub it
off.
Tints can help light sensitivity, but otherwise
they’re purely cosmetic. They add color to your face and
tend to hide wrinkles and dark circles under the eyes.
Edge treatment
is a technique that grinds the edges of the lens down to
where it’s nearly flush with the frame. It helps eliminate
the blocky appearance of thick lenses and eliminates sharp
edges- and it can significantly reduce the weight of the
lens.
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